Private Wells and Water

Boy and a rural home well

Private well owners are responsible for ensuring that their well water is safe to drink. The Florida Department of Health strongly recommends that private well water is tested for bacteria and chemicals at least annually. It is simple, affordable, and a great way to assure that the water is safe for you and your family to use.

Wells can become contaminated from bacteria and chemicals for a variety of reasons. Sometimes it is obvious like when flood waters enter the well, but many times it is not such as when septic tanks fail, fertilizers seep into the ground water or wash into streams and canals, or someone illegally dumps chemicals or sewage. Either way drinking contaminated water can make you and your family ill.

As a service to the community, the Charlotte County Health Department (CCHD) – Environmental Health Division is available to test your water for bacteria and chemicals, interpret the results, and provide guidance if the water is contaminated. You may bring in a water sample to our Environmental Health office, or for your convenience we can have an Environmental Health Specialists obtain a sample from your home.

Charlotte CHD has experience in well sampling and monitoring as it regulates public wells to assure that they meet state quality and construction standards by issuing operating permits (.pdf / 40.3kb), testing the water for bacteria and chemicals, and investigating problems.

What do I need to do if I want to bring my own sample?
  • Obtain a sterile container
  • Run your faucet for at least 5 minutes
  • Collect at least 8 ounces of your tap water
  • Deliver sample to the Environmental Health office

Water Spout

How do I request for my water to be tested?
  • Call CCHD's Environmental Health Division at 941-743-1266 2-3 days prior to your intended sampling date.
  • An Environmental Specialist will schedule and confirm an appointment with you.

How to get your water tested:

The CCHD can sample water for nitrate and nitrite in addition to bacteria. Homeowners may also have water evaluated for salt, iron, and chlorine content by bringing an eight ounce water sample in a sterile container to 18500 Murdock Circle, Room 203, during business hours. Testing for Nitrogen, Nitrite, Nitrate, Lead and Coliform Bacteria can also be performed by the Health Department however we must obtain the sample in order to certify the sample. Nitrogen, Nitrite and Nitrate Testing costs $180.  Lead Testing costs $ 160.  Fecal Coliform testing costs $160.  Certified testing for the three costs only $220.

For more specific information about state standards 64E-8 Drinking Water Systems.

United States Environmental Protection Agency - The Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water
National Sanitation Foundation - Well Water

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